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用戶形象

AC signal acquisition circuit problem.

Hardware design
12月 02, 2020 by Belen 498

Today I dismantled a company’s LCD power meter. There is a voltage transformer to collect AC voltage signals, and a current transformer to collect AC current signals. One end of the two signals is connected to the AD sampling port of the microcontroller, and the other end is passed through an operational amplifier. I have received the AREF port of the microcontroller, but I can’t understand the principle of connecting the op amp. Please help me.

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Micaela 發表於 December 2, 2020

AREF is the reference voltage output by the chip, because the AC signal has a negative value to the ground, and the ADC cannot sample a negative voltage

So it needs to be biased

The reason for using an op amp is to isolate the level, because the reference voltage cannot be directly added to the signal.

So through the op amp isolation, two op amps are used to ensure the stability of the DC bias. Connecting the two op amps together is beneficial

Suppress drift.


AREF is connected to a resistor to the ground because it is necessary to provide a level to the ground for the non-inverting terminal, which can be understood with a single op amp.

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  • Belen

    Belen 發表於 December 2, 2020

    Hello, isn't AREF the reference voltage of the chip input? Do you mean that he outputs a bias voltage to raise the AC signal?

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Iman 發表於 December 2, 2020

Is the drawing wrong? Why is the input and output of the op amp directly short-circuited, and no components are used?

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